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ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА НУЖНО ВСТАВИТЬ ПРАВИЛЬНО СЛОВА Ever since 1889, when Otto von Bismarck, Prussia's…

10 июня 2024

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА НУЖНО ВСТАВИТЬ ПРАВИЛЬНО СЛОВА Ever since 1889, when Otto von Bismarck, Prussia's 'Iron Chancellor', introduced the first (0) (государственная пенсия) state pension, people have increasingly looked to government to provide (1) (пенсионные выплаты) _______________, health care and protection against poverty — which together are broadly called (2) (социальное страхование) _____________.Britain was the first country in the world to have accepted that it is part of the job of government to help any citizen in need and to have set up a (3) (государство всеобщего благосостояния) ________________ .Before the 20th century, (4) (благосостояние) ____________was considered to be the responsibility of local communities. The 'care' provided was often very poor. An especially hated institution in the 19th century was the workhouse, where (5) (старые) _________, (6) (больные) ____________ , mentally handicapped and orphans were sent. People were often treated very badly in workhouses, or given asslaves to equally harsh (7) (работодатели) ____________.During the first half of the 20th century a number of (8) (социальные льготы) _______________were introduced. These were a small old-aged pension scheme, partial sickness and (9) (пособие по безработице) _____________________ conditional on regular (10) (взносы) ____________and proof of need. In 1948 the National Health Service was set up.

категория: английский язык

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Ever since 1889, when Otto von Bismarck, Prussia's 'Iron Chancellor', introduced the first (0) state pension (государственная пенсия) , peoplehave increasingly looked to government to provide (1) pension payments (пенсионныевыплаты) , health care and protection against poverty —which together are broadly called (2) social insurance (социальноестрахование).Britain was the first country inthe world to have accepted that it is part of the job of government tohelp any citizen in need and to have set up a (3) welfare state (государство всеобщегоблагосостояния). Before the 20th century, (4) welfare (благосостояние) was considered to be the responsibilityof local communities. The 'care' provided was often very poor. Anespecially hated institution in the 19th century was the workhouse,where (5) the old (старые) , (6) ill (больные) , mentallyhandicapped and orphans were sent. People were often treated very badlyin workhouses, or given as slaves to equally harsh (7) employers (работодатели). Duringthe first half of the 20th century a number of (8) social benefits (социальныельготы) were introduced. These were a small old-agedpension scheme, partial sickness and (9) a dole (пособие побезработице) conditional on regular (10) dues (взносы) and proof of need. In 1948 the National HealthService was set up.

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