Charles Robert Darwin нEnglish). Charles Robert Darwini 12 February 1809 — 19 April 18828 — English naturalist and travelerи one of the first realised and demonstrated that all species of living organisms have evolved over time from common ancestors. In his theoryи the first detailed presentation of which was published in 1859, in the book еOrigin of speciesов the main driving force of evolution of Darwin called natural selection and indefinite variability. The role of a force that has shaped the understanding of Darwin's changing natural conditions as the driving force of natural selection, has played an artificial selection, reached by the time a significant development in the English agriculture and made the familiar look at domesticated animals and domesticated plants as the result of such selection.The existence of evolution has been recognized by the majority of scientists during the life of Darwin, while his theory of natural selection as the main explanation of evolution was recognized only in the 30-ies of the XX-th century with the advent of synthetic theory of evolution[. The ideas and discoveries of Darwin in processed form, form the Foundation for the modern synthetic theory of evolution and form the basis of biology, as providing a logical explanation of biodiversity[3]. Orthodox followers of the teachings of Darwin develop the direction of evolutionary thought, bearing his name (Darwinism).
